Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Harlem Renaissance Essay -- essays research papers

Marcus Garvey and his association, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), speak to the biggest mass development in African-American history. Declaring a dark patriot "Back to Africa" message, Garvey and the UNIA built up 700 branches in thirty-eight states by the mid 1920s. While parts existed in the bigger urban territories, for example, New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Garvey's message likewise ventured into unassuming communities the nation over. His way of thinking and association had a rich strict segment that he mixed with the political and monetary perspectives. Garvey was conceived in 1887 in St. Anne's Bay, Jamaica. Because of the financial difficulty of his family, he left school at age fourteen and educated the printing and paper business. He got keen on legislative issues and before long engaged in ventures planned for aiding those on the base of society. Unsatisfied with his work, he made a trip to London in 1912 and remained in England for a long time. While in London, he read Booker T. Washington's personal history Up From Slavery. Washington trusted African Americans expected to develop themselves first, demonstrating whites in America that they merited equivalent rights. Albeit politically included off camera, Washington more than once asserted that African Americans would not profit by political activism and began a mechanical preparing school in Alabama that encapsulated his own way of thinking of self improvement. Garvey grasped Washington's thoughts and come back to Jamaica to establish...

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Bill Gates Bib

Bill Gates Bib Bill Gates is one of the most powerful individuals on the planet. He is fellow benefactor of the most perceived brands in the PC business with about each personal computer utilizing in any event one programming program from Microsoft. As per Forbes magazine Gates is the wealthiest man on the planet and has been in the number 1 situation for at any rate seven years.Gates was conceived and experienced childhood in Seattle, Washington USA. His dad, William H. Doors II was a Seattle lawyer and his mom, Mary Maxwell Gates was a teacher and director of the United Way good cause. Entryways and his two sisters had an open to childhood, with Gates ready to go to the selective optional Lakeside School.Bill Gates began learning at Harvard University in 1973 where he got together with Paul Allen. Entryways and Allen doors dealt with a rendition of the programming language BASIC, that was the reason for the MITS Altair (the main microcomputer available).English: Melinda Gates in World Economic Fo rum (Cr...He didn't proceed to move on from Harvard University as he left in his lesser year to begin what was to turn into the biggest program organization on the planet, Microsoft Corporation.Bill Gates and the Microsoft CorporationTo empower individuals and organizations all through the world to understand their maximum capacity. Microsoft Mission StatementAfter dropping out of Harvard Bill Gates and his accomplice Paul Allen set about altering the PC business. Doors accepted there ought to be a PC on each office work area and in each home.In 1975 the organization Micro-delicate was framed, a truncation of microcomputer programming. It before long turned out to be basically Microsoftâ ® and went on to totally change the manner in which individuals use computers.Microsoft assisted with making the PC simpler to use with its created and bought programming, and made it a business achievement. The accomplishment of...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Shopping: Online vs. Store Essay -- Compare/Contrast, Comparison, Inte

When looking at two changed methods of shopping a great many people don't consider the distinction, the two of them do and not understand it. In the present society individuals shop while at work, after work and on the ends of the week, at whatever point time grants. Stop and figure how might I get additional time in the day for family or just myself? The most ideal approach to make sense of that with all the recourses we have is to go into a store and invest energy glancing through racks and holding up in unlimited lines to simply buy something. I thought about going into a store sections internet shopping; to see which one will set aside you time and cash. There are numerous explanations behind deciding to go into a store to buy things required. For example, having somebody help you in finding what you need, or simply answer inquiries regarding the item. It is likewise an approach to get off the love seat, away from the TV, or off the PC. Another element is you can see and inspect what you are going to buy. This aides in the dynamic for the vast majority. You know the moment the salesman rings you up, the item is yours to bring home and utilize right aw...

Strategic management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Key administration bookkeeping - Essay Example The examination of fluctuation includes finding the contrast between the planned figure and the genuine figure. Whereby, a positive or a negative change might be gotten. Whereby, a positive fluctuation suggests that the planned figures were higher than the genuine sum. This implies the board an over cast was made while setting up the financial plan (Codjia, 2013). Then again, a negative fluctuation shows that the planned sum was lower than the sum got. This implies there was an under cast during spending readiness. In this manner, key fluctuation investigation might be sorted into two divisions in particular; fundamentally unrelated vital change examination and discretionally key difference investigation. Whereby, restrictive fluctuation investigation centers at deciding the deviations regarding planned and real deals volumes. Then again, select change investigation centers at deciding deviations as far as commitment edge and creation cost (Codjia, 2013). Also, vital administration b ookkeeping helps in observing and control. Whereby, inward examiners direct an exhaustive investigation of monetary revealing instrument. This causes evaluators to practice inner control of money related reports just as forestall mistakes that could happen. ... In this manner, this examination will give an understanding on the two significant areas viewing vital administration bookkeeping as talked about. Question 1 Advice on two totally various organizations about the advantages and issues related with what is named the â€Å"traditional way to deal with planning and budgetary control†. The advantages that may accumulate from an association that will in general receive customary methodology of planning and budgetary control may change between various associations. This is on the grounds that a spending that can be applied in one association may not be powerful in another association. Moreover, outer elements impacting a business may not be comparable on the grounds that distinctive association may be working under various business conditions. Moreover, association contrasts as far as objectives, targets and exercises completed (Bhattacharyya, 2006). For example, a spending that might be used in a business that works in a truly stead y and static commercial center may not be reasonable to a business that work in a dynamic, quickly changing, creative condition. This implies on out of the two associations, one may acquire a bigger number of advantages than the different because of embracing customary methodology of planning and budgetary control. Connectively, customary methodology of planning and budgetary control has the accompanying component; spending plans are affirmed earlier the beginning of the budgetary year, also, plans, suppositions and elements that could influence the following year financial plan are made ahead of time. Thirdly, control to redress deviations may be mulled over. Moreover, the planned figures are regularly contrasted and genuine figures on both combined and month to month premise (Bowhill, 2008). In above

Friday, August 21, 2020

Wolof Language in Africa

Presentation Over 7,000,000 individuals spreading across three West African states including Senegal, Gambia and Mauritania is as of now speaking Wolof. Truth be told, Wolof is considered one of the most huge dialects beginning from Niger-Kordofan gathering of tongues set up by Greenberg. In Senegal, Wolof is broadly spoken and seen as the national language other than French.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Wolof Language in Africa explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The appraisals are that more than 80% of Senegalese speak Wolof. The language is separated into different vernaculars going from Baol to Lebou. As indicated by (Gamble 25), the quantity of Wolof speakers are rising given the way that lion's share of the networks inside Senegal, Gambia and some portion of Mauritania are utilizing the language in their financial and political endeavors. Besides, the language assumes a basic job in the financial and political degrees of the netw orks. At the end of the day, the language is utilized in social, political and financial settings especially in Senegal. Despite the fact that the vast majority of the speakers of the language are from assorted vernaculars, they are collectively conceivable (Campbell 341). The historical backdrop of the Wolof language Historians contend that Wolof language originated from Tekrur realm. Tekrur was one of the domains found in old Ghana. The Wolof language is viewed as the system of the Senegalese ethnic networks. Besides, Wolof is accepted to have cozy relationship with Serer and Pulaar, the significant dialects starting from the north of Senegal (Garry and Rubino 445). Wolof, Serer and Pulaar are said to have throughout the years isolated because of social, political and financial changes. All things considered, the three dialects have different likenesses in vernacular and down to earth terms. Most history specialists affirm that Wolof language fanned out from Serer. Truth be told, Serer and Wolof are comparable in all the remote components. Also, students of history bring up that Wolof, Serer and Pulaar are connected heritably and socially (Ruhlen 129). Further, students of history state that the three significant and related dialects may have begun from antiquated Egypt. Further, different students of history relate Wolof to Mandinka people group of Djolof Mbing. Truth be told, the hypothesis states that Wolof began from a little town known as â€Å"lof† built up by Mandinka, Djolof Mbing. The â€Å"lof† occupants were later called â€Å"waa-lof†. The history specialists having a place with the way of thinking accept that the name â€Å"waa-lof† later advanced to be Wolof (Gamble 25). Accordingly, the â€Å"waa-lof† individuals later extended to be Wolof communicating in networks or the language gathering. The explanation is that the â€Å"waa-lof† and Wolof is comparative in societies and vernaculars. Different simi litudes the antiquarians refer to incorporate political frameworks, way of life and the conviction frameworks. The relationship as social standards and lingo demonstrate the hypothesis that Wolof language started from the antiquated Mandinka town of ‘lof†.Advertising Looking for explore paper on semantics? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Currently, the Wolof talking networks have spread in most piece of Senegal, Gambia and Mauritania. In addition, Wolof is regarded one of the sub-parts of the bigger Niger-Congo language families possessing West Atlantic Region (Grimes 111). In Senegal, the Wolof is generally spoken significantly on the two sides along waterway Senegal from the north to bring down parts including Podor, Richard-Toll and Saint-Louis. In Gambia, the networks communicating in the language are significantly found along stream Gambia. In addition, the language is spread over the Senegal River for the most part in Mauritania, Guinea and Guinea Bissau (Comrie 219). The nearness of Senegalese in remote nations especially in France empowers the language to have a portion of the outside lingos. The nearness of the unknown dialect and instruction has empowered Wolof to develop into type of new lingo however greater parts despite everything keep up the first vernacular. The current borrowings and connection to different dialects As demonstrated, the language is generally spread as far as topographical territory coming about into varieties in lingo. The distinctions in lingo is additionally connected with the impact different dialects have on Wolof especially French, which is generally spoken in West Africa. Notwithstanding, the varieties in tongue don't influence the perception of the language (Garry and Rubino 445). Additionally, the majority of the first vernacular is kept up. In entire sentence, the obtained word must be one, which is even uncommon. At the end of the day, in an enti re sentence, just single word may vary starting with one spot then onto the next. The borrowings from different dialects are not normal. Further, the qualifications in tongues are immaterial since such persuasive variety can't keep others from understanding the verbal correspondence. Basically, the common coherence is profoundly kept up among the Wolof talking networks (Grimes 111). In any case, wide variety is seen in Wolof language spoken in urban and provincial zones. The varieties begin from the weight of modernization in urban focuses where dominant part collaborate with different dialects and the support of the first vernacular in the provincial regions. A portion of the terms are every now and again utilized in the rustic territories instead of urban focuses where remote acquired vernaculars are normal (Ruhlen 134). As it were, a few terms are explicit to the provincial vernacular. Individuals living in the midtown can't see such terms. Also, a few tongues are explicit to urb an territories and are ordinarily obtained from unknown dialects especially French. For example, words, for example, â€Å"Jatan† and â€Å"Naaf† are basic in rustic regions while words including â€Å"Garaas† and â€Å"oto† regularly utilized in urban regions are acquired from French words â€Å"Garage† and â€Å"Automobile†. Further, the expanded pace of innovation and impact in instruction apply more weight on urban occupants. Accordingly, the urban occupants continually make new words and utilize many French borrowings, which are legitimately identified with political, financial and social changes existing in urban focuses. Despite what might be expected, the country inhabitants are very moderate and use vernaculars that are overlooked or ignored in present day urban areas (Gamble 25).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Wolof Language in Africa explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The association s with the French language has likewise prompted contrasts in certain terms, for example, can which is alluded to â€Å"douche† around while in rustic zones, the first term â€Å"wanag† is utilized. The contacts Wolof has with different dialects likewise have impact in certain regions, for example, in Saint Louis. The city of Saint Louis, being close to Mauritania, has acquired the term â€Å"Kaudir† significance skillet, which the remainder of Senegalese Wolof people group term â€Å"Cin†. The local decent variety additionally adds to the Wolof rationalistic contrasts. The explanation clarifies the distinctions saw in Senegalese Wolof vernaculars from the Gambian Wolof dialects. The adjustments in the Gambian Wolof tongues are impacted by English language given the way that Gambia is a previous British province. The impact of English isn't clear in Senegalese Wolof tongues rather than French (Grimes 113). The English borrowings are just basic with hip-ju mp vocalists in Senegal. In Gambia, English language significantly affected the Wolof tongues where begat English are supplanting a few terms. The ongoing changes in Wolof language identified with mechanical developments Even however innovative headway has little impact on the progressions occurring inside the Wolof language, barely any changes have occurred especially in wording and articulations. Cutting edge innovation has likewise encouraged the acquiring of certain terms. Terms that didn't initially exist in Wolof vernacular are presently fused. At the end of the day, innovation has prompted the formation of new terms (Gamble 25). The new terms have enhanced the Wolof jargon especially in urban focuses. Be that as it may, the progression in innovation has encouraged the pace of impact unknown dialects have on Wolof lingos. In addition, mechanical headways bring about contrasts of certain terms utilized specifically urban zones instead of provincial zones. For example, in Dakar, where lion's share are taught and apply present day innovative contraptions, regular terms are being supplanted with the French or English phrasings of the devices. Now and again, new words are being embedded instead of unique terms in Wolof or words considered good old in urban regions (Campbell 341). For example, the term â€Å"muus† beginning from the mouse of a PC is continually supplanting the Wolof expression â€Å"wundu† which is as yet being utilized in many territories. Despite the fact that there are changes coming about because of mechanical progressions especially in certain terms, enormous changes have not occurred.Advertising Searching for look into paper on etymology? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Wolof language and its odds for a change Wolof language has explicit qualities that separate it from different dialects. In addition, Wolof language has explicit traits that separate it from other national dialects spoken in Senegal and Gambia where Wolof talking networks are generally spread. One of the traits is the job the language plays in the public eye since it is the main vehicular language (Garry and Rubino 456). At the end of the day, in contrast to other vernacular national dialects, networks and not the entire populace speak Wolof. What's more, everyone in social and poli

Monday, August 3, 2020

How to Setup and Manage Your Request For Proposals (RFPs)

How to Setup and Manage Your Request For Proposals (RFPs) A request for proposal or RFP is an effective tool for businesses to search for the best products/services at the most reasonable prices by finding the appropriate vendor or supplier. It is a method through which businesses send requests to a number of possible suppliers so that these suppliers can create and send their business proposals and one among these proposals can then be selected. © Shutterstock.com | chattanongzenIn this article, we shall learn more about 1) what is a RFP, 2) what purpose it serves and 3) how can you setup and manage your RFP. So what are we waiting for, let’s read on to find out.REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS (RFPs)A request for proposal or RFP is an invitation for all potential vendors and service providers to participate in the bidding process for certain product or service. Such requests are done by a company that is keen to purchase those products or services. The idea of this invitation is to collect several business proposals submitted by all potential vendors or a suppliers and to select one or some of them to complete the requested project. An RFP must be submitted by your business during the procurement stage or initial study phases of a project. It is in the form of a document in which your organization can state what it is looking for and also provide evaluation or assessment criteria for proposals.An RFP is an important document that c an influence the kinds of products or commodities your organization ultimately acquires since such documents have the capability to influence the response from supplier. Thus, you must pay enough attention while framing the request and make sure it has all the main points that are needed for the supplier’s knowledge and insight to prepare a appropriate proposal. The following are some of the functions that an RFP must try to fulfill:It must inform the recipients/suppliers that your business is keen to procure.It must encourage suppliers to showcase their best efforts by hinting that the selection process will be highly competitive.It must specify exactly which product/service/commodity your organization is looking to procure.It must enable wide response and distribution.It must make sure that suppliers give their response appropriately by giving instructions for a response.Similar requestsJust like a request for proposal, there are certain other similar requests that are drafted a nd sent by business organizations to their suppliers or other parties in order to get certain feedback from them. The following are the other 4 types of similar requests:Request for Quotation A request for quotation or RFQ is a kind of a request made when there is no need for a complete proposal and when price is the main aspect on the basis of which the supplier is selected. An RFQ can also be used before an RFP to get an idea of the price range.Request for Qualification RFQ or request for qualification is another type of a request that is distributed before starting the RFP procedure. This kind of a request is used to collect supplier information so as to establish a database of possible vendors and then shortlist the few suitable ones.Request for Information An RFI is a request for information about products and services that are available to meet the demands of the buyer. This helps buyers know strengths and capabilities of the various suppliers before a major procurement.Req uest for Tender An RFT is more commonly used by a government in order to request all possible suppliers to send their proposals for a big project.HOW TO SETUP AND MANAGE YOUR REQUEST FOR PROPOSALSA RFP, as stated above is a highly important document for your organization as it can help you win the best vendors and long term associations. This is why, it is important to pay a lot of attention to writing it and setting up the entire procedure. A well-written RFP should focus on your main objectives and your expectations from the vendor. It must be properly structured and well-formatted so that it looks professional. When you start setting up your RFP, you must have a clear goal in mind and base the entire drafting process with this goal in mind.Besides setting up an RFP, managing it is another thing that you must pay enough attention to. Right from the first step of assembling the team to the last phase of sending out the RFPs, each step must be given enough weightage and must be man aged well. The following are the main steps to set up and manage your RFPs:Step #1.     Include the right peopleThe first step that you must follow in order to set up an RFP is to form a team that will be responsible for the creation  of the RFP document as well as the management of the RFP process later. It is a good idea to start with a small team of people so that the variety of perspectives as well as the skills possessed by each individual can be focused and streamlined easily. The team members must be selected by you carefully by considering their knowledge, skills possessed, suitability to the project as well as their experience in the particular field. Each individual selected must be truly involved in the process and should be able to make a considerable contribution to the project. If the team selected turns out to be large, then groups within the team can be formed and duties can be delegated so as to ensure smooth functioning of the process.Step #2.     Research and diff erentiate between wants and needsAn RFP that you create must be clear, concise and self-explanatory. It must not confuse the recipients in any way and should create a distinction between your needs and your wants. To create this differentiation, you first need to understand and analyze what your needs are and how are they different from your wants. A need is an absolute necessity whereas a want is an additional choice. Your RFP team must clearly specify your necessities and expectations from the vendor or the products and services offered. The ‘wants’ can then be stated additionally by including words like ‘may’, ‘optional’, ‘additional’, etc.Perform some research while creating this differentiation so that you can be absolutely sure about the things that you definitely require and the things that you can still do without.Step #3.     Writing the RFPOf course, one of the most important parts of the overall RFP process is writing the RFP document. Whatever you write i n this document must be pre-planned and well organized. An RFP must be written only after you have defined your needs and are aware of your main requirements. In order to draft it effectively, you must first create an outline and include the main sections that you will need. The following are the main sections of an RFP which you need to include and pay attention to:Introduction Your RFP must have a solid introduction that gives an outline of the request and states its objectives. You must briefly explain why you are writing an RFP and what you hope to achieve from it. Provide a summary of the main points in not more than a few words and make sure that you include the due date clearly.Background information The suppliers who will be receiving your request must know who this request is coming from. This is why, it is important to write down information about your organization including its name, address, what it does, how long has it been in the industry and a brief history.Descrip tion of the project The RFP must also speak about your project and company. It should be able to give out information about the purpose of the project.Requirements This part is one of the main sections of the RFP and must consist of the detailed explanation of what are your main needs and requirements for vendors. Be very sure of what exactly you want and then translate it on the RFP professionally. All the bidders are able to make a suitable or appropriate bid only when they know what requirements they have to fulfill. Those requirements can be stated in a point-wise format and must be easy to understand.Expectations The RFP must also state clearly the kind of expectations your business has with vendors, products or services so that a vendor who is not able to meet these expectations may not send a proposal at all.Selection criteria It is important for you to explain clearly the criteria based on which the winning bid will be selected. The criteria for choosing one or more vend ors must be made absolutely clear and transparent so that the vendors can gear up and get ready for putting their best foot forward.Timelines Besides the deadline for submition of proposals, which you need to specify in your RFP document, you also need to create a timeline of processes and procedures that will take place from the starting of the project, till its end. Be practical and flexible as far as the deadlines are concerned so as to enable the vendors to work freely and be encouraged to respond to you.Step #4.     Identify who and how to send RFPsAnother thing that can help you with setting up and managing your RFP is to decide how and who to send it to. Most companies mail RFPs, but this is not the only method of distributing them across vendors. You can also send the RFPs through the mail or simply post them on your website and notify your vendors about it.Now, you need to identify and decide who to send the RFPs to. Most businesses tend to have already a list of vendors. In case you don’t have such list, you can find potential vendors and narrow down the list by going through the professional network. Try to limit the number of recipients for your request and narrow down the overall list so as to make the second half of the procedure easier for yourself.Sending RFPs to only known vendors of big companies in the industry may not be the best idea since even small or new vendors may meet your requirement or expectations. Moreover, small vendors are sometimes more keen on winning new contracts and may hence give a better overall performance.Step #5.     Consider a confidentiality clauseAll the suppliers and vendors who take out time to respond to your request and send in their proposals might have certain reservations about the confidentiality of the information they are sharing with you. If they do not find a confidentiality clause or its reference in the request, they may not even respond back, since to most, security of their data is of supreme imp ortance. So make it a point to introduce a clause of confidentiality which states that you agree to not reveal the information of the vendors in any situation or circumstance. This will help the vendors to trust you and divulge important or sensitive information. Of course, the request will not consist of the entire contract but should point out to the main clause.Step #6.     Check details of deliveryYou need to double check on the manner in which you wish to receive RFPs. There are many ways in which this can be done, and some of them include hard copy, fax submission, and email submission. Also, you must be clear about how many copies you wish to receive from the vendors. You must specify your preferred details of delivery in the request in order to avoid any confusion for the vendors and to make way for a smooth process. If you do not enter these details, each proposal received by you will be different and may not be suitable to your liking. Some of the other details that you ma y want to specify include last date for submission, the correct time zone, the signatures needed on the proposals and others.Step #7.   Collect evaluate VendorsAfter fully finalizing the RFP document and sending it across several vendors, you will start collect the proposals from them. When going through the proposals rate the vendors and define the winner by keeping in mind your key evaluation criteria.POSSIBLE PROBLEMS AND HOW TO HANDLE THEMAn RFP is a crucial document that can bring some order and structure to the procurement decision for your business. It allows you to compare different suppliers and then select the one that offers you the best products/services at the most suitable rates. But in spite of its benefits and good intent, an RFP can have some inherent problems that may need resolving in order to gain the maximum out of it. The following are some of the possible problems with hints to handling them:Poor odds An RFP is usually sent across to several companies (even hundreds of them) but the number of responses received may not always be huge. This means that there is a high chance that the supplier who was most suitable for you may not respond to your request, thus leading to overall poor odds. You may still find business from the remaining supplier who did respond, but it may not the best option for you. In order to improve your odds, you must try to build a relationship with the procurement manager of your company and hire someone experienced for this job. Improving the odds may depend a lot upon the skills and expertise of this employee.Predefined procedures Another major problem with an RFP that may act as a roadblock for you to find the best supplier is the strict deadlines and predefined procedures that it consists of. However important deadlines and a well-structured procedure maybe for you, it may not always allow the supplier to be flexible and work according to his suitability. When a supplier receives a request for proposal and see s stringent specifications, he may lose half the interest and may not even respond. Thus, you must make it a point to allow a practice timeline and make it an effort to consider the comfort of the vendors as well.Preexisting associations If your business has had a few pre-existing business relationships with certain vendors who performed well on previous occasions, then this may give them a biased edge over others and may hurt the RFP process. In order to avoid the unfair competition among vendors, make it a point not to favor a known supplier on flimsy grounds. Always have a fair procedure of selection of the vendor from the bunch of proposals received.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Judges 19 and Phyllis Trible’s View Representation - 550 Words

Judges 19 and Phyllis Trible's View: Representation of this Requirement (Article Critique Sample) Content: Judges 19 and Phyllis Tribleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s viewThe story in Judges 19 is of a Levite whose concubine was unfaithful to him and went back to her father. The Levite goes after her and when they spend the night at a strangerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s place, perverted men demand to sleep with the Levite. He offers his concubine and they rape her all night and she dies the next day. The Levite cuts up her dead body in 12 pieces and sends them throughout Israel.From this story, it is clear that people are not necessarily kind to one of their own. During their journey back home, the Levantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s servant pleaded that they spend the night at a Jebusite city because it was dark. The Levite refused, saying "we will not turn aside here into a city of foreigners, who are not the children of Israel" (Judges 19:21 New King James Version). They went into Gibeah which was a Jewish town but no one would take them in. An old man later walked by and invited them to his home. It is also clear that people are betrayed by those closest to them. When the men of Gilbeah demanded to have carnal knowledge of the Levite, the Levite brought his concubine out to them and they raped her. The Levite portrays an act of selfishness that is reflected upon with much horror even in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s world.Optimistic readers of this story will realize that the unnamed woman in the story was used to some extent to unite the Israelites. Throughout the book of Judges, it is apparent that Israelites would always revert to their old ways-disobeying God. God would then deliver them into the hands of their enemies before he picked a leader to liberate them. The death of the unnamed woman caused much anger amongst the Israelites against the house of Benjamin. They had forsaken the teachings of God and now an evil deed had occurred. "No such deed has been done or seen from the day that the children of Israel came up from the land of Egypt until this day" (Judges 19:30 New King James Version). This act opened their eyes to the evil ways that their own people had become accustomed to. They then banded together to punish the house of Benjamin for the evil.Trible (1989) has analyzed the story of the unnamed woman in Judges 19 to great detail. The author remarks that it is a depiction of "the horrors of male power, brutality, and triumphalism; of female helplessness, abuse and annihilation" (pp65). The woman is regarded as property of the Levite and has little say in matters concerning even her ow...